Applications in clinical use
4
Within the current selection
BIS Research
Intelligence platform
United States · forecast period 2025–2036
Where whole-genome sequencing is genuinely used in U.S. clinical practice today, and how far adoption sits behind technical capability.
Applications in clinical use
4
Within the current selection
Applications moving toward routine use
4
Emerging or research setting
Laboratory adoption
XX.X%
Placeholder
Clinician utilisation
XX.X%
Placeholder
Clinical role and current intended use.
| Application | Indication | Intended use |
|---|---|---|
| Disease characterisation and genomic classification | AML, MDS, MPN | Clinical |
| Structural-variant detection | AML, ALL, MDS | Clinical |
| Copy-number change detection | MDS, multiple myeloma | Clinical |
| Risk stratification | AML | Clinical |
| Therapy selection and biomarker identification | AML, ALL, lymphoma | Emerging |
| Minimal residual disease (potential application) | AML, ALL, multiple myeloma | Emerging |
| Longitudinal monitoring (potential application) | AML, MDS, MPN | Emerging |
| Germline predisposition assessment | AML, MDS | RUO |
Technical capability and commercial adoption are separate measures.
Capability is demonstrated across the funnel; volume is lost between validated implementation and reimbursed routine use.
Where WGS sits in the hematological malignancy testing pathway.
WGS against targeted NGS, gene panels, PCR, FISH and cytogenetics.
| Diagnostic breadth | Detectable alterations | Turnaround | Interpretation complexity | Role | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole-genome sequencing | Genome-wide, no pre-specified content | SNV, indel, CNV, structural and balanced rearrangements | Longer than targeted assays in published service descriptions | Highest — genome-scale curation and reporting | Published cohorts and validated single-centre services | Complementary consolidation of cytogenetic and sequencing steps |
| Targeted NGS panel | Defined gene list | SNV, indel, selected fusions | Established routine turnaround | Moderate, well-supported reporting pipelines | Routine clinical use | Primary sequencing workhorse |
| Small gene panel | Narrow, indication-specific | SNV, indel | Short | Low | Routine clinical use | Focused confirmatory testing |
| PCR / qPCR | Single target | Known fusions and mutations | Shortest | Low | Established standard | Monitoring and MRD |
| FISH | Probe-defined loci | Known rearrangements, selected CNV | Short | Low | Established standard | Targeted cytogenetic confirmation |
| Karyotype / cytogenetics | Whole-genome at low resolution | Balanced and large unbalanced rearrangements | Culture-dependent | Specialist morphological expertise | Established standard | Reference method in current classification |
Utilisation by end-user group
Dimensions assessed in the research scope.